The Value of LED Emergency Lighting in Fire Protection

During electrical outages, strategically installed LED emergency fittings illuminate escape routes, helping occupants evacuate safely.

Unlike conventional fluorescent lights, LEDs switch on instantly and maintain steady light, which is essential during emergencies.

LEDs also preserve their brightness and colour integrity across their operating life, minimising lighting inconsistencies in areas such as stairwells and corridors.

Why LED Emergency Fittings Are a Sensible Update

Many facilities still use legacy emergency lights with incandescent or fluorescent technology, which wear out quickly and are less energy-efficient.

LEDs are engineered to last thousands of hours, with limited output degradation. This helps building operators schedule maintenance efficiently.

Although emergency fittings are mainly idle, energy consumption during charging and testing still contributes to overheads. LEDs have lower consumption, keeping running expenses lower over time.

Their solid-state design also withstands temperature changes and routine checks, reducing the risk of failure due to lamp faults.

Main Types of LED Emergency Lighting

• Maintained fittings: Operate continuously under normal conditions and continue during outages. Used in hospitality areas.


• Non-maintained fittings: Illuminate solely when mains power is lost. Suitable for workplaces.


• Exit signs: LED exit signage ensures clear visibility even in dim conditions. These are mandatory in regulated fire safety plans.


• Bulkhead lights: Designed for tough environments, bulkheads are weather-resistant and ideal for outdoor stairwells.

Installation & Testing for Compliance

For maximum effectiveness of LED emergency lights, proper installation and routine testing are necessary.

Adherence to BS 5266 is recommended to ensure appropriate positioning near emergency exits, equipment stations, and hazard areas.

Many LED units now include automated diagnostic functions that report faults, reducing the need for manual testing and supporting maintenance planning.

Advantages for Facility Managers & Occupants

LED emergency lighting contributes to secure evacuation procedures and predictable servicing. Their compatibility with existing fire systems makes them a pragmatic upgrade.

More efficient operation also supports environmental goals, while consistent operation during mains failure enhances peace of mind in emergency planning.

FAQs

How long do LED emergency lights last?

Well-built LED fittings typically last several years before component servicing is required.

Do they need specialised installation?

Yes, a qualified professional should install them in line with BS 5266 to ensure correct positioning.

Can they be used with older systems?

Many LED models are designed to integrate into existing wiring and control setups, though system matching should be confirmed in advance.

Are self-test fittings worthwhile?

Yes, they automate checks and are particularly useful for sites with limited resources.

What brightness is appropriate for escape routes?

Reputable fittings meet the minimal lux levels for emergency illumination without the need for manual adjustment.